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Palma il Vecchio (c. 1480 – July 1528), born Jacopo Palma and also known as Jacopo Negretti, was an Italian painter of the Venetian school born at Serina Alta near Bergamo. He is called Palma Vecchio in English ("Old Palma" in Italian Palma il Vecchio) to distinguish him from Palma Giovane, his great-nephew. When Palma arrived in Venice early in the 16th century, he reputedly was a companion and competitor of Lorenzo Lotto, and to some extent a pupil of Titian.〔(Jacopo Palma ) - 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica]〕 He may also have taught Bonifazio Pitati and influenced Giovanni Busi. Palma's earlier works betray the influence of Giovanni Bellini. Palma's work demonstrates superior richness of color, but he did not excel with regard to invention nor vigorous draughtsmanship. His paintings frequently feature his (so-called) daughter Violante, of whom Titian was said to be enamoured. Famous works by Palma include a composition of six paintings in the Venetian church of Santa Maria Formosa, with St Barbara in the centre, under the dead Christ, and to right and left SS. Dominic, Sebastian, John Baptist and Anthony. A second work is in the Dresden Gallery, representing three sisters seated in the open air; it is frequently named ''The Three Graces''. A third work, discovered in Venice in 1900, is a portrait supposed to represent ''Violante''. Other leading examples are: the ''Last Supper'' in the National Gallery for Foreign Art; a Madonna, in the church of Santo Stefano in Vicenza; the ''Epiphany'', (Brera Gallery, Milan); the ''Holy Family with a young shepherd'' (Louvre, Paris), ''The Holy Family with St. Catherine, St. John and Donor '' and ''Self Portrait'' (Beli Dvor, Belgrade ), ''St Stephen and other Saints, Christ and the Widow of Nain'' and the ''Assumption of the Virgin'', (Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice), ''Lady with a Lute'' (Alnwick Castle, England) and ''Christ at Emmaus'' (Pitti Palace). == Gallery == File:Madonna-and-Child Jacopo Palma il Vecchio.jpg|Maria mit Kind, 1515/16 File:Palma Vecchio Sacra Conversazione.jpg|Sacra Conversazione, 1516-18 File:Palma il Vecchio 007.jpg|St. Mary with Child, Saints Catharin and Coelestin, John the Baptist and Barbara, 1520-22 File:1525 il Vecchio Frau mit entbloesster Brust anagoria.JPG|Woman with a breast uncovered, 1525 File:Palma Vecchio - Portrait of a Poet - Google Art Project.jpg|A Poet File:Palma il Vecchio - Judith - WGA16936.jpg|Judith, 1525-28 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Palma Vecchio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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